Corìa

This form is a variant of the surname Corea.

Origin and meaning

The authors agree that this surname is of Greek origin, although they differ on the exact root and meaning. E. Rossoni proposes two hypotheses: a derivation from the Greek krea ("meat"), which would indicate the trade of butcher, and —as the more probable option— a derivation from the Greek choreos ("artist, dancer, person of the spectacle"). Rossoni also confirms that it is a Calabrian surname linked to the Greek surname Koréas.

G. Rohlfs classifies it as a surname of Greek-Byzantine origin and relates it to the Greek surname Κορέας, without specifying a concrete lexical meaning. He documents it in Reggio Calabria and in the Catanzaro area, with presence in localities such as Sersale, Taverna and Petilia Policastro.

P. Durante offers a different interpretation: he notes that the Greek etymon could refer to "place" or to "dance" —this last with reservations—, and also mentions that some researchers postulate a recent Asian origin, a hypothesis that the author himself presents with caution.

V. Blunda, for his part, proposes the Greek root coyrèas with the meaning of "barber", interpreting the surname as a professional nickname applied to the one who exercised that trade. Blunda places it in the context of the Sicily of Byzantine influence.

As a whole, the sources point to a surname of Greek-Byzantine substrate rooted mainly in Calabria —with specific documentation in the Catanzaro area—, although the divergence between the authors regarding the original meaning reflects the difficulty of establishing a single etymology for this type of surname of Hellenic heritage in southern Italy.

Variants

Geographic distribution: Typical of Catanzaro and Sellia Marina (Catanzaro area).

📍 You can view how this surname is distributed in Italy: View distribution in Italy (Cognomix)

Comparative analysis based on 4 authors: where they agree, the hypothesis is strengthened; where they differ, the alternative interpretations are presented.

Sources

This entry of the Italian Surname Meanings dictionary is based on the following specialized onomastic sources:

  • Rossoni, E. (2002). Origine e storia dei cognomi italiani. Retrieved from https://www.cognomiitaliani.org
  • Rohlfs, G. (1974). Dizionario onomastico e toponomastico della Calabria: Prontuario filologico-geografico della Calabria. Longo Editore. Rohlfs, G. (1984). Dizionario storico dei cognomi della Sicilia orientale: Repertorio storico-etimologico. Centro di Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani.
  • Bergamo, N. (2013, May 21). Impero Romano d'Oriente 330–1453 la sua storia. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.imperobizantino.it/
  • Blunda, V. (2018). Supposte origini dei cognomi in Sicilia [Digital edition]. Retrieved from https://www.trapaninostra.it