Surname Corea
Origin and meaning
The authors agree that this surname is of Greek origin, although they differ on the exact root and meaning. E. Rossoni proposes two hypotheses: a derivation from the Greek krea ("meat"), which would indicate the trade of butcher, and —as the more probable option— a derivation from the Greek choreos ("artist, dancer, person of the spectacle"). Rossoni also confirms that it is a Calabrian surname linked to the Greek surname Koréas.
G. Rohlfs classifies it as a surname of Greek-Byzantine origin and relates it to the Greek surname Κορέας, without specifying a concrete lexical meaning. He documents it in Reggio Calabria and in the Catanzaro area, with presence in localities such as Sersale, Taverna and Petilia Policastro.
P. Durante offers a different interpretation: he notes that the Greek etymon could refer to "place" or to "dance" —this last with reservations—, and also mentions that some researchers postulate a recent Asian origin, a hypothesis that the author himself presents with caution.
V. Blunda, for his part, proposes the Greek root coyrèas with the meaning of "barber", interpreting the surname as a professional nickname applied to the one who exercised that trade. Blunda places it in the context of the Sicily of Byzantine influence.
As a whole, the sources point to a surname of Greek-Byzantine substrate rooted mainly in Calabria —with specific documentation in the Catanzaro area—, although the divergence between the authors regarding the original meaning reflects the difficulty of establishing a single etymology for this type of surname of Hellenic heritage in southern Italy.
Variants
Geographic distribution: Typical of Catanzaro and Sellia Marina (Catanzaro area).
📍 You can view how this surname is distributed in Italy: View distribution in Italy (Cognomix)
Sources
This entry of the Italian Surname Meanings dictionary is based on the following specialized onomastic sources:
- Rossoni, E. (2002). Origine e storia dei cognomi italiani. Retrieved from https://www.cognomiitaliani.org
- Rohlfs, G. (1974). Dizionario onomastico e toponomastico della Calabria: Prontuario filologico-geografico della Calabria. Longo Editore. Rohlfs, G. (1984). Dizionario storico dei cognomi della Sicilia orientale: Repertorio storico-etimologico. Centro di Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani.
- Bergamo, N. (2013, May 21). Impero Romano d'Oriente 330–1453 la sua storia. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.imperobizantino.it/
- Blunda, V. (2018). Supposte origini dei cognomi in Sicilia [Digital edition]. Retrieved from https://www.trapaninostra.it