Surname Traverso

Origin and meaning

The authors agree that this surname originates in a nickname derived from the dialectal word travèrso (in Ligurian travèrsu), meaning "robust, corpulent, broad-shouldered", probably used to designate an ancestor of sturdy build. All point to Liguria, and in particular to the Genoa area, as the region of greatest concentration and rooting of the surname.

E. De Felice broadens the semantic field and indicates that the word appears also in Emilian as travers, and that in regional and old records it could mean "cross-eyed, squinting", "crooked" or "adverse, hostile". For his part, E. Rossoni notes that in the late medieval period the proper name Traversus circulated in Italy, documented in a notarial deed of 1179 in Milan, which suggests that the nickname could have become a surname from a given name already in use.

P. Abrate highlights that the meaning of the nickname had an ironic and jocular nuance. He also notes the presence of the surname in specific zones of Liguria such as Busalla, Ronco Scrivia, Torriglia, Bordighera and La Spezia. P. Regati agrees with De Felice on the Ligurian origin and on the meaning, without adding new information.

Variants

Altered forms and derivatives

Geographic distribution: Liguria (very frequent, 5th surname in frequency in Genoa); Traversi and Traversini sporadic in the North and Tuscany

📍 You can view how this surname is distributed in Italy: View distribution in Italy (Cognomix)

Drawing on 4 authors, this entry presents the different hypotheses about the origin of the surname, avoiding a single oversimplified explanation.

Sources

This entry of the Italian Surname Meanings dictionary is based on the following specialized onomastic sources:

  • De Felice, E. (1978). Dizionario dei cognomi italiani. Milano: Mondadori.
  • Rossoni, E. (2002). Origine e storia dei cognomi italiani. Retrieved from https://www.cognomiitaliani.org
  • Abrate, P. (2013). Dizionario dei cognomi liguri. Genova: Ligurpress, 338 pp.
  • Regati, P. (2003). Cognomi genovesi e liguri. Retrieved from https://digilander.libero.it/paolore2/cult_tradiz/cognomi.html